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Crash Course
Synthesis, Distillation, & Recrystallization: Crash Course Organic Chemistry
We’re going back to the lab! So far we’ve learned some important lab techniques that organic chemists might use day to day, like chromatography and proton NMR, but there are even more to learn. In this episode of Crash Course Organic...
Crash Course
More EAS - Electron Donating and Withdrawing Groups: Crash Course Organic Chemistry
In the previous episode we discussed what happens when we use electrophilic aromatic substitution to add a group to a benzene ring, but what happens when you try to add even more groups? Well, things get a little more complicated. In...
Crash Course
More EAS & Benzylic Reactions: Crash Course Organic Chemistry
We’ve already learned a lot about electrophilic aromatic substitution (EAS) and benzene, but guess what? There’s even more to learn! In this episode of Crash Course Organic Chemistry we’ll revisit our old friends the Friedel-Crafts...
Crash Course
Intro to Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Crash Course Organic Chemistry
We’ve talked about benzene a bit already in this series, but did you know that benzene rings are present in all kinds of familiar substances? The styrofoam packaging that comes with new appliances, some pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and...
Professor Dave Explains
Practice Problem: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Retrosynthesis
You gotta know your EAS reactions for this one! Make sure you do them in the right order, too.
Professor Dave Explains
Practice Problem: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Rates
We know about the products of these reactions, but how fast do they go? Give these a shot.
Professor Dave Explains
Practice Problem: Four-Reaction Pathway
We are starting with benzene, we do four reactions, and what do we get? See if you can get the right answer!
Professor Dave Explains
Practice Problem: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Multi-Step Pathway
EAS, not once, not twice, but thrice! Draw all the molecules, please. Don't forget about ortho/meta/para!
Professor Dave Explains
Practice Problem: Synthesis Challenge
We've got a target molecule to synthesize, and we have to start from benzene and other reagents of three carbons or less. How are we gonna do this? Think about the reactions you know, especially some electrophilic aromatic substitution,...
Professor Dave Explains
Organic Chemistry Synthesis Challenge 7
Need some organic chemistry practice? Here's a tricky synthesis to try!
msvgo
Preparation of Alcohols
It explains various methods for preparation of alcohols and phenols and the chemical properties and reactions of alcohols and phenols.
Professor Dave Explains
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution
Introducing electrophilic aromatic substitution.
Professor Dave Explains
Ortho/Meta/Para Directors
A discussion of ortho/para directing and meta directing behavior amongst substituted benzenes.
Khan Academy
Bromination of Benzene, Aromatic Compounds, Organic Chemistry
Starting with a diagram of a concrete example of electrophilic aromatic substitution, this video recaps diagrams of the electrophile behavior and how they "attack" relatively stable carbocations.
Khan Academy
Khan Academy: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Halogenation
Explains what happens during the halogenation of benzene. [8:40]
Khan Academy
Khan Academy: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Sulfonation
Describes the sulfonation of benzene, the simplest aromatic hydrocarbon. [10:24]
Khan Academy
Khan Academy: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Mechanism
The general reaction and mechanism of Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution. [6:55]
Khan Academy
Khan Academy: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Friedel Crafts Alkylation
Learn about the mechanism of alkylation in organic chemistry. [13:43]
Khan Academy
Khan Academy: Reactions of Benzene: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution
Electrophilic aromatic substitution is explored in this video lecture. Understand that electrophile replaces an atom that is attached to an aromatic system in this process. [11:17]
Khan Academy
Khan Academy: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Nitration
This instructional explains the nitration of Benzene to form Nitrobenzene. [8:23]
Khan Academy
Khan Academy: Reactions of Benzene: Friedel Crafts Acylation
Shows a mechanism for creating an aldehyde or a ketone through Friedel-Crafts Acylation. [11:18]
Khan Academy
Khan Academy: Friedel Crafts Acylation
Explore the Friedel-Crafts Acylation in this video lecture. Investigate the mechanism of acylation where a strong Lewis acid cataysizes a acylation of aromatic rings with an acyl chloride. [9:11]